complete overview of NEET and JEE
🧬 NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
🎯 Purpose
NEET is a national-level entrance exam conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) for admission to:
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BSMS (AYUSH courses)
BVSc & AH (Veterinary Science)
🧾 Eligibility
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Indian, NRI, OCI, PIO, Foreign nationals |
| Age Limit | Minimum 17 years (as on 31st Dec of admission year); no upper age limit |
| Qualification | 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, English |
| Minimum Marks | General: 50%, OBC/SC/ST: 40%, PwD: 45% |
📘 Exam Pattern
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 50 (45 to attempt) | 180 | MCQ |
| Chemistry | 50 (45 to attempt) | 180 | MCQ |
| Biology (Botany + Zoology) | 100 (90 to attempt) | 360 | MCQ |
| Total | 200 (180 to attempt) | 720 | — |
Marking Scheme: +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect
Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
Mode: Offline (Pen & Paper)
📚 Syllabus Overview
Based on Class 11 & 12 NCERT:
Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electricity, Optics, Modern Physics
Chemistry: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry
Biology: Cell Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Human Physiology, Biotechnology, Plant Biology
🧠 Preparation Tips
Focus on NCERT Books (especially Biology)
Practice previous year papers & mock tests
Revise with short notes and diagrams
Strengthen weak topics early
🎓 Career Options after NEET
MBBS / BDS in Government or Private Colleges
AYUSH Courses (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, etc.)
Veterinary and Allied Medical Sciences
Medical Research, Healthcare Administration, Public Health
⚙️ JEE (Joint Entrance Examination)
🎯 Purpose
JEE is the national-level engineering entrance exam conducted by NTA for admission into:
IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) – via JEE Advanced
NITs, IIITs, GFTIs – via JEE Main
🧾 Levels
JEE Main – for NITs, IIITs, and eligibility for JEE Advanced
JEE Advanced – for admission to IITs
Eligibility
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Qualification | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
| Age Limit | No specific limit (subject to institute norms) |
| Attempts | JEE Main – 3 years; JEE Advanced – 2 consecutive years |
| Minimum Marks | Pass in Class 12; top 20 percentile for IITs |
🧮 JEE Main Exam Pattern
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 25 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 25 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 25 | 100 |
| Total | 75 | 300 |
Marking Scheme: +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect
Mode: Computer-based (Online)
Duration: 3 hours
📘 Syllabus Overview
From Class 11 & 12 NCERT:
Physics: Laws of Motion, Current Electricity, Waves, Modern Physics
Chemistry: Atomic Structure, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Organic Reactions
Maths: Algebra, Calculus, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Vectors
🚀 Preparation Tips
Concept clarity is key; NCERT + advanced reference books
Practice mock tests regularly
Focus on speed, accuracy, and time management
Solve previous year JEE papers
🎓 Career Options after JEE
B.Tech / B.E. in IITs, NITs, IIITs, and private engineering colleges
Careers in Engineering, Research, Data Science, AI, Robotics, Space, IT, and Core Industries
⚖️ Comparison: NEET vs JEE
| Feature | NEET | JEE |
|---|---|---|
| Field | Medical | Engineering |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
| Mode | Offline | Online |
| Duration | 3 hr 20 min | 3 hr |
| Max Marks | 720 | 300 |
| Frequency | Once a year | Twice a year |
| Authority | NTA | NTA |
| Core Skill | Memory + Concept | Logic + Problem Solving |
⚙️ JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) — Complete Overview
🧭 Introduction
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is India’s most prestigious national-level engineering entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
It serves as the gateway to India’s top engineering institutes, including:
IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology)
NITs (National Institutes of Technology)
IIITs (Indian Institutes of Information Technology)
GFTIs (Government Funded Technical Institutes)
and several state and private engineering colleges
🧩 JEE Structure
JEE is conducted in two stages:
🧮 1. JEE Main
Conducted twice every year (January & April)
Organized by NTA
Admission to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs
Also serves as qualifying exam for JEE Advanced
📘 Courses under JEE Main
B.E / B.Tech: Core engineering programs
B.Arch (Paper 2A): Architecture
B.Planning (Paper 2B): Urban and Regional Planning
⚡ 2. JEE Advanced
Conducted once a year by one of the IITs (on a rotation basis)
Only top 2.5 lakh candidates from JEE Main are eligible
Admission to all 23 IITs and IISM Dhanbad
🧾 Eligibility Criteria
| Criteria | JEE Main | JEE Advanced |
|---|---|---|
| Qualification | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | Must qualify JEE Main |
| Age Limit | No specific limit | Born on or after Oct 1, 2000 (relaxation for SC/ST/PwD) |
| Attempts Allowed | 3 consecutive years | 2 consecutive years |
| Subjects Required | PCM mandatory | PCM mandatory |
| Minimum Marks | Pass in 10+2 | Top 20 percentile of respective board |
🧮 Exam Pattern
🧠 JEE Main (Paper 1 – B.E/B.Tech)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 25 | 100 | MCQ + Numerical |
| Chemistry | 25 | 100 | MCQ + Numerical |
| Mathematics | 25 | 100 | MCQ + Numerical |
| Total | 75 | 300 | — |
Marking Scheme: +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect
Mode: Computer Based (Online)
Duration: 3 hours
💻 JEE Advanced
Two Papers (Paper 1 & Paper 2) — both compulsory
Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Question Types: MCQs, multi-correct, numerical, comprehension, matrix-match
Duration: 3 hours each (6 hours total)
Mode: Computer Based (Online)
📘 Detailed Syllabus
⚡ Physics
Class 11: Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Waves
Class 12: Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, AC & EM Induction
⚗️ Chemistry
Physical: Mole Concept, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Electrochemistry
Inorganic: Periodic Table, Coordination Compounds, P-block, Chemical Bonding
Organic: Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines, Biomolecules
🔢 Mathematics
Class 11: Sets, Relations, Functions, Complex Numbers, Binomial Theorem, Permutations & Combinations
Class 12: Limits, Derivatives, Integrals, 3D Geometry, Vectors, Probability, Matrices
🧠 Preparation Tips
📅 Step-by-Step Strategy
Concept Clarity:
Study from NCERT first.
Use reference books: H.C. Verma, R.D. Sharma, Cengage, Arihant.
Regular Practice:
Solve at least 100 questions daily from mixed topics.
Attempt mock tests weekly.
Time Management:
Practice completing papers within 3 hours.
Prioritize accuracy over attempts.
Revision:
Maintain formula sheets & short notes.
Focus on weak areas in the last month.
📊 Cutoff & Ranking (Approximate)
| Category | JEE Main (Percentile) | JEE Advanced (Rank Range) |
|---|---|---|
| General | 90–92 | Up to 12,000 |
| OBC | 70–75 | Up to 6,000 |
| SC | 50–55 | Up to 4,000 |
| ST | 40–45 | Up to 2,500 |
Cutoffs vary each year depending on exam difficulty and number of applicants.
🏛️ Top Colleges through JEE
🎓 Through JEE Advanced
IIT Bombay
IIT Delhi
IIT Madras
IIT Kharagpur
IIT Kanpur
IIT Roorkee
IIT Guwahati
IIT Hyderabad
🎓 Through JEE Main
NIT Trichy
NIT Warangal
NIT Surathkal
IIIT Hyderabad
IIIT Delhi
GFTIs like BIT Mesra, PEC Chandigarh
💼 Career Opportunities after JEE
After earning a B.Tech/B.E., students can pursue:
🧠 Core Engineering Jobs — Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics
💻 IT & Software Careers — AI, ML, Data Science, Cybersecurity
🧪 Research & Innovation — IITs, IISc, DRDO, ISRO
🎓 Higher Studies — M.Tech, MBA, or MS abroad
🚀 Entrepreneurship — Startups & Product Design
🏢 Public Sector Jobs (PSUs) — via GATE exam
🏆 Why Choose JEE?
Entry to India’s most prestigious engineering colleges
Global-level education and infrastructure
High placement packages & career growth
Opportunities for innovation, research, and leadership